labelling
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All three words describe ways of identifying or describing an item, but they differ in method and purpose. 'Tagging' usually means attaching a temporary or removable marker — a shop may tag discounted clothes with a red sticker, or a warehouse may tag pallets with barcode labels. 'Marking' is the broadest of the three: any visible sign made on a surface, whether by printing, stamping, engraving, or writing. A manufacturer marks a best-before date directly onto a can, while 'labelling' involves a separate printed tag or sticker fixed to the item. 'Branding' goes beyond identification to build image: a company brands its products with a logo, colour scheme, and slogan to create recognition. For example, a bottle of water may be labelled with a nutrition facts sticker and branded with the company's name and blue wave design.
Common collocations
Etymology
This noun comes from the verb 'label' (to fix a tag onto something) with the suffix '-ing', which turns the action into a noun. The verb 'label' entered English from Old French 'label' meaning a ribbon or strip, which in turn came from a Germanic root referring to a hanging cloth tag. The spelling 'labelling' (double 'l') follows the British convention of doubling the consonant when adding -ing to a verb ending in a single vowel + consonant.