jewellery
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Jewellery (British) and jewelry (American) are the standard terms for wearable decorative items made from valuable materials. 'Ornaments' is a wider category that includes both wearable items and decorative objects for the home, such as Christmas ornaments or ceramic figures. 'Accessories' is broader still, covering jewellery, handbags, scarves, belts, and hats — anything added to an outfit for style. 'Gems' (or gemstones) refers specifically to cut and polished precious stones, not the finished piece of jewellery itself. For example, 'She keeps her gold jewellery in a safe' sounds natural, while 'She keeps her gold gems in a safe' sounds odd — gems are the raw stones, not the necklace or ring. Use 'jewellery' or 'jewelry' for everyday talking about rings, necklaces, and earrings.
Common collocations
Phrases
- a piece of jewellery
- a jewellery box
- jewellery shop
- costume jewellery
Etymology
The word 'jewellery' comes from Old French 'jouel' meaning a precious object, which in turn comes from Latin 'jocus' meaning 'play' or 'game' — the same root that gives us 'joke'. This is because precious objects were associated with pleasure and entertainment. The word entered English in the 1200s, and the spelling 'jewellery' (with double 'l') became standard in British English, while 'jewelry' is the American spelling.