insultingly
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
All four adverbs describe speech or behaviour that fails to treat someone properly, but they differ in focus. 'Rudely' is the everyday word for bad manners and need not involve any wish to hurt: a child who interrupts adults speaks rudely. 'Disrespectfully' highlights the missing respect, often toward someone in a senior role: 'She answered the judge disrespectfully.' 'Insultingly' goes one step further: the words or actions feel like a deliberate attack on the listener's worth, as in 'He smiled insultingly when she made a mistake.' 'Offensively' is the strongest and broadest: it stresses the hurt caused, and may apply to topics, jokes, or images, not only to direct speech.
Common collocations
Phrases
- insultingly low offer
- insultingly small portion
- treated insultingly
Prepositions
- speak insultingly to someone
- speak insultingly about someone
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the adverb suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'insulting', which is the present participle of the verb 'insult'. The verb came into English in the late 1500s from Latin 'insultare', meaning 'to leap upon' or 'to scorn', built from 'in-' ('upon') and 'salire' ('to leap'). The original picture is of someone leaping on a defeated enemy in triumph; over time the meaning narrowed to verbal attacks that wound a person's pride.