ideological
Word family
- ideologynounB2
- ideologuenounC1
- ideologicallyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These words all connect to systems of ideas, but differ in scope and context. 'Ideological' refers to a broad set of shared beliefs that shape how a group interprets society — it is often used in political discussion but can apply to any organised worldview. 'Political' is narrower, focusing on governance, power, and public policy; not every ideological position is political (e.g. religious ideology may avoid politics). 'Doctrinal' is the most formal and specific — it names the official teachings of an institution, particularly in religion or party dogma, and carries a stricter, less flexible tone. 'Philosophical' is the broadest — it can cover abstract thought and personal worldviews that lack any group or institutional grounding. For example, a debate about tax policy is largely 'political', whereas the underlying assumptions about fairness that drive each side are 'ideological'. A church's position on charity is 'doctrinal', while an individual's personal reasons for giving may be purely 'philosophical'.
Common collocations
Nouns
- ideological differences
- ideological divide
- ideological stance
- ideological battle
- ideological commitment
- ideological framework
- ideological purity
- ideological grounds
- ideological split
- ideological conflict
Adverbs
- purely ideological
- deeply ideological
- strictly ideological
- broadly ideological
Phrases
- on ideological grounds
- for ideological reasons
- from an ideological perspective
Etymology
The noun 'ideology' was coined in French as 'idéologie' in 1796 by the philosopher Destutt de Tracy, who used it to mean 'the science of ideas'. It combines the Greek roots 'idea' (form, pattern) and 'logos' (word, reason). The adjective 'ideological' emerged in English in the early 19th century as the word took on its modern meaning of a systematic body of beliefs shared by a group.