hiking
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four involve moving on foot, but the picture each one paints is different. 'Walking' is the everyday, neutral word — to the shop, around the park, or just for exercise — and says nothing about distance or terrain. 'Hiking' is longer and rougher: hills, forests, marked trails, sturdy shoes, and at least a few hours. 'Trekking' is tougher still and often takes several days, like Mira's two-week trek in the Himalayas, and usually involves a guide or porters. 'Rambling' is a softer British word, often used by walking clubs for gentle countryside outings with friends, where the talk and the tea afterwards matter as much as the route. So choose by how hard, how long, and how rural the activity is.
Common collocations
Nouns
- hiking boots
- hiking trail
- hiking route
- hiking trip
- hiking pole
- hiking gear
Adverbs
- regularly hiking
- occasionally hiking
Phrases
- go hiking
- a hiking holiday
- a day of hiking
- love hiking
Prepositions
- hiking through
- hiking in
- hiking along
- hiking up
Etymology
'Hiking' is the gerund of the verb 'hike', which appeared in English in the early 1800s as a regional word meaning 'to walk vigorously'. The origin is unclear — it may come from a dialect form of 'hitch' or be related to older words for moving or jerking along. From the late 1800s, 'hiking' came to mean specifically the leisure activity of long countryside walks, and the word boomed in the 1920s and 30s with the growth of youth-walking clubs and national-park culture. A separate sense of 'hike' as a sharp price increase is unrelated to walking, even though it shares the spelling.