headland
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe land projecting into water, but they differ in size and specificity. A headland is a general term for any narrow, elevated ridge of land that juts into the sea. Promontory is a more formal alternative, often used for dramatic, cliff-edged formations in literary or historical writing. Cape refers to a large, prominent headland that marks a major change in coastline direction — the Cape of Good Hope is a classic example. Point describes a narrow, tapering projection, often the outermost tip of a larger headland. Peninsula is the largest of the group: a body of land nearly surrounded by water but still connected to the mainland by a wide strip. A headland might be a few hundred metres long; a peninsula can stretch for kilometres.
Common collocations
Etymology
Headland is a compound of the Old English words 'heafod' (head) and 'land' (land). The 'head' part refers to the idea of something at the front or projecting outward — like the head of a body — so a headland is literally the 'head of the land' pointing into the sea.