hairdressing
Word family
- hairnounA1
- hairdressernounB1
- hairstylenounB1
- hairstylistnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Hairdressing is the broadest term for the profession of cutting, washing, and styling hair. Hairstyling places greater emphasis on creative design — a hairstylist may specialise in colour, braids, or updos rather than basic trims. Barbering is a distinct trade focused on men's short haircuts, beard trims, and straight-razor shaving, typically learned through separate apprenticeship programmes. Cosmetology (more common in the US) covers the full spectrum of beauty treatments: hair, skin, nails, and makeup. In practice, a hairdresser might also offer hairstyling services, but a barber usually works only with men's hair and shaving, while a cosmetologist has a broader licence that includes but goes beyond hair.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in English from 'hair' (from Old English hǣr, meaning a single strand or the full head of hair) and 'dressing' (from the verb 'dress', from Old French dresser meaning to arrange, prepare, or set in order). The compound first appeared in the 18th century, originally referring to the act of arranging or styling hair, and later extended to both the profession and the products used in it.