frankly
Word family
- frankadjectiveB2
- franknessnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
These four adverbs all describe being truthful in what you say, but they differ in focus. Frankly emphasises a willingness to say things others might avoid, often at the risk of causing offence — it is about directness of speech. Honestly is broader: it can describe both the manner of speaking and a person's general character. Candidly is more formal and suggests openness about something personal or difficult. Openly implies a lack of secrecy or concealment rather than bluntness. Directly focuses on getting to the point without unnecessary talk, which can be seen as either efficient or rude. For example: 'She told me frankly that my work was not good enough' (risking offence); 'She told me honestly that she had read my report' (simply stating the truth); 'She spoke candidly about her divorce' (personal disclosure).
Common collocations
Etymology
Frankly comes from the adjective frank, which entered English through Old French 'franc', meaning 'free'. In medieval times, a 'frank' person was a free citizen (not a serf). From the idea of being 'free-born' came the sense of being 'free-spoken' — saying whatever one wishes without constraint. The suffix -ly turns the adjective into an adverb. So the literal path is: 'free person' → 'open, generous' → 'honest in speech' → 'in an honest manner'.