focused
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words describe directing mental energy toward something, but they differ in scope and connotation. 'Focused' is the most versatile: it works for short-term tasks ('focused on the exam') and long-term goals ('a focused career plan'). 'Concentrated' is very close but often emphasizes the mental effort itself rather than the goal ('concentrated study'). 'Attentive' suggests careful observation or listening, typically toward a person or event ('an attentive waiter'), and carries a polite, caring tone. 'Single-minded' is stronger and slightly negative — it describes someone who pursues one aim at the expense of everything else ('single-minded ambition'). 'Dedicated' implies loyalty and commitment over time ('a dedicated teacher'), not momentary concentration. Choose 'focused' for neutral, everyday situations; 'attentive' for interpersonal care; 'single-minded' for intense, narrow pursuit; and 'dedicated' for long-term devotion.
Common collocations
Phrases
- become focused
Prepositions
Etymology
The word 'focused' comes from 'focus', a Latin noun meaning hearth or fireplace — the central point of a Roman home. In the 17th century, the German astronomer Johannes Kepler borrowed the word for optics to describe the point where light rays meet. From that technical sense, English developed the metaphorical meaning 'to concentrate attention' in the 18th and 19th centuries. The adjective 'focused' (the past participle of 'focus' used as a describing word) emerged around the same time and is now the more common of the two meanings.