excited
Word family
- exciteverbB1
- excitementnounB1
- excitingadjectiveA2
- excitedlyadverbB1
- excitableadjectiveB2
- excitationnounC1
- unexcitedadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a positive, forward-looking feeling, but they differ in intensity and style. 'Excited' is the most general — it covers any situation where you feel happy anticipation or high energy. 'Thrilled' is stronger: it implies a sudden, joyful reaction to great news (e.g., 'I was thrilled to hear she won the prize'). 'Eager' focuses on wanting something to happen soon, with less emphasis on emotional height (e.g., 'The students were eager to begin the experiment'). 'Enthusiastic' suggests a more sustained, energetic interest in an activity or idea (e.g., 'She is an enthusiastic supporter of the arts'). 'Pumped' is very informal American slang for being full of high energy before an event (e.g., 'The team was pumped for the championship game'). Use 'excited' in formal writing; use 'pumped' only in casual conversation.
Common collocations
Nouns
- excited state (scientific)
- excited atom (scientific)
- excited electron (scientific)
Adverbs
- very excited
- really excited
- so excited
- extremely excited
- genuinely excited
- particularly excited
- wildly excited
Phrases
- nothing to get excited about
- too excited to [verb]
- get excited
- feel excited
Prepositions
- excited about
- excited at
- excited by
- excited for
Etymology
The word 'excited' comes from the Latin verb 'excitare', meaning 'to call out, rouse, or summon'. This was formed from 'ex-' (out) and 'citare' (to call, summon). The word passed into Middle French as 'exciter' and then into English in the 14th century, originally meaning 'to stir up, provoke, or set in motion'. The emotional sense of 'feeling stirred up or aroused' developed by the 17th century. The scientific use describing atoms and molecules with higher energy levels emerged in the early 20th century alongside quantum theory.