excerpt
Word family
- excerptedadjectiveC1
- excerptingnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These four words all refer to a piece taken from a larger work, but differ in formality, scope, and typical use. Extract is the closest synonym to excerpt and is common in academic and technical writing (e.g., 'an extract from the patient's medical record'). Passage is a broader, neutral term for any section of a text, not necessarily short or taken out for separate publication — it simply marks a continuous portion. Quotation (or quote) emphasises reproducing someone's exact words, often spoken, and is a more everyday word than excerpt. Snippet is informal and suggests something very short or incomplete, often used for digital content ('a snippet of code', 'a snippet of conversation'). Choose excerpt when you want a precise, slightly formal term for a deliberately selected short piece from a written, spoken, or recorded work.
Common collocations
Etymology
Excerpt comes from Latin excerptus, the past participle of excerpere, meaning 'to pick out'. The Latin verb is formed from ex- ('out') and carpere ('to pluck, gather, or pick'). The idea of 'picking out' a passage from a longer work has stayed with the word since it entered English in the 16th century.