enterprising
Word family
- enterprisenounB2
- enterprisernounC2
- unenterprisingadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a person who takes action, but they highlight different aspects. 'Enterprising' is the broadest — it combines willingness to start new projects, smart problem-solving, and often (but not always) a business angle. 'Entrepreneurial' narrows that to commercial ventures and profit-making. 'Resourceful' focuses on making do with limited tools — a resourceful person fixes a broken bike with tape and wire, while an enterprising person might build a whole repair business from it. 'Innovative' stresses newness and creativity: an innovative chef creates dishes no one has tried before, whereas an enterprising chef launches cooking classes to reach new customers. 'Ambitious' points to the desire for success or advancement but doesn't guarantee the action-oriented, practical skill that 'enterprising' implies. Example: 'The enterprising teenager started a lawn-mowing business (action + initiative), while her ambitious brother simply dreamed of becoming rich (desire, no action).'
Common collocations
Nouns
- enterprising spirit
- enterprising approach
- enterprising attitude
- enterprising nature
- enterprising young person
Adverbs
- highly enterprising
- very enterprising
- remarkably enterprising
Phrases
- an enterprising idea
- enterprising efforts
- enterprising initiative
Prepositions
- enterprising in [something]
Etymology
The word 'enterprising' comes from the noun 'enterprise', which entered English from Old French 'entreprise' (a feminine past participle of 'entreprendre' — 'to undertake'). 'Entreprendre' combines 'entre-' (between) and 'prendre' (to take), literally meaning 'to take between one's hands' — implying taking something on. The adjective 'enterprising' appeared in the late 1500s, describing someone ready to undertake difficult or new tasks.