diva
Word family
- divonounC2
- prima donnanounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe famous performers, but with different emphases. 'Diva' retains a strong connection to opera and classical music, though it is now used for any prominent female singer or actor. 'Prima donna' is the most narrow — it almost always refers to an opera singer and often implies a temperamental personality alongside talent. 'Superstar' is the broadest and most neutral term, applying to any celebrity in music, film, or sports without the feminine or artistic associations of 'diva'. 'Icon' and 'legend' stress lasting cultural impact over current popularity; an icon is widely recognised as a symbol of an era, while a legend is remembered for extraordinary achievements. You can call Taylor Swift a 'pop diva' to highlight her star power in that genre, but calling her an 'icon' or 'legend' would speak more to her long-term influence.
Common collocations
Etymology
English borrowed 'diva' directly from Italian, where it means 'goddess'. Italian inherited it from Latin 'diva', the feminine form of 'divus' meaning 'divine' or 'god'. The word first appeared in English in the late 19th century as a term for celebrated female opera singers. Over the 20th century, its meaning expanded to cover any famous female performer, and later developed a separate critical sense describing someone who acts demanding and self-important — a meaning influenced by the stereotype of the 'prima donna' (Italian for 'first lady', the lead female singer in opera).