developmental
Word family
- developverbA2
- developmentnounB1
- developingadjectiveB1
- developedadjectiveB1
- developernounB2
- underdevelopedadjectiveC1
- redevelopverbC1
- redevelopmentnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All three words relate to change over time, but 'developmental' is the broadest — it covers the entire growth process of living things, systems, or projects. 'Formative' focuses on early stages that shape later outcomes (e.g., formative years, formative experiences). 'Progressive' describes gradual, step-by-step change but does not always mean improvement — a disease can be progressive. 'Growing' is simpler and more concrete, describing something that is currently increasing in size or amount. For a researcher studying child development, 'developmental psychology' is the correct term; 'formative psychology' or 'progressive psychology' would not fit.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed from the noun 'development' plus the adjective suffix '-al' (meaning 'relating to'). 'Development' entered English from French 'développement', from the verb 'développer' (to unwrap, unfold), which combined 'des-' (un-) with 'veloper' (to wrap). The word has been used in English since the 18th century and took on its modern range of meanings in the 19th century.