comprehensive
Word family
- comprehensivelyadverbB2
- comprehensivenessnounC1
- comprehensibleadjectiveB2
- incomprehensibleadjectiveB2
- comprehensionnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Comprehensive, thorough, complete, exhaustive, and all-inclusive all describe something that covers a subject fully, but they differ in emphasis. Comprehensive emphasises broad coverage across a wide range of parts or topics without major gaps — ideal for reports, guides, and reviews. Thorough highlights carefulness and attention to every detail (a thorough investigation). Complete means that nothing is missing but does not imply breadth or scope (a complete set of tools). Exhaustive is the strongest term, suggesting that every single item has been considered, which can sound technical or formal. All-inclusive is more concrete and commercial, typically used for packages, holidays, or services where everything is bundled together. For describing a research paper, comprehensive is natural; for checking every detail in a legal case, thorough is better; for a full collection of items, use complete.
Common collocations
Phrases
- comprehensive in scope
Etymology
Comprehensive comes from the Latin word comprehendere, meaning 'to grasp or seize together'. The prefix com- means 'together' and prehendere means 'to seize'. The word entered English in the early 1600s through French compréhensif, originally meaning 'able to understand'. By the 1700s its meaning had shifted to 'covering or including much', and in the 1900s it gained the specific British sense related to the school system.