chubby
Word family
- chubbinessnounB2
- chubbieradjective (comparative)B1
- chubbiestadjective (superlative)B1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a rounded or thick body shape, but they carry different tones. Chubby is the most affectionate and positive term, commonly used for babies, young children, and even baby animals. Plump is more neutral and polite — it is the safest choice for describing adults ('a plump woman'). Pudgy is more informal and often singles out body parts ('pudgy fingers'); it lacks the warm, cute feeling of chubby. Chunky suggests solid thickness rather than soft roundness and is used for both people and objects ('a chunky sweater'). If you want to compliment a baby's roundness, use chubby. To describe an adult politely, choose plump.
Common collocations
Etymology
Chubby first appeared in English in the early 1600s. It was formed from 'chub' — a short, thick freshwater fish with a noticeably round body — plus the suffix '-y', meaning 'having the qualities of'. The fish's plump appearance gave rise to the adjective describing round, soft body shapes.