blue

blue — adjective

1. showing the shade seen in a bright sky or open sea.

1.adjectiveA1
Definition

showing the shade seen in a bright sky or open sea.

Example

Aiko bought a blue scarf at the night market in Taipei.

blue + clothing noun for colour

The lake looked blue under the bright morning sun.

Common collocations
  • blue sky
  • blue scarf
  • blue sea
  • paint something blue
  • turn blue
Synonyms
  • azure

    more literary and often used for a bright sky-blue shade

  • navy

    a much darker shade of blue

  • sky-blue

    a lighter shade linked especially to a clear sky

Grammar Patterns

blue + noun

be/look/turn blue

Usage Note

Use this sense for the colour of clothes, eyes, paint, water, and other visible things. Distinguish from sense 2, which is about mood, not colour.

Common Mistakes

The room was blue because the lights were off.
The room was dark because the lights were off.
'Blue' names a colour; lack of light is usually 'dark'.

2. feeling unhappy and low, or showing that feeling.

2.adjectiveC2
Definition

feeling unhappy and low, or showing that feeling.

Example

After the funeral, Yusuf looked blue during the train ride home.

look blue for visible sadness

Rainy Sundays always make Mira a little blue by evening.

make + person + blue

Common collocations
  • feel blue
  • look blue
  • sound blue
  • a little blue
Synonyms
  • sad

    the neutral everyday word

  • down

    more informal and often shorter-term

  • depressed

    stronger and often used for a more serious state

Antonyms
  • happy

    the usual opposite in everyday speech

  • cheerful

    stresses a bright, positive manner

Grammar Patterns

feel blue

look blue

make + person + blue

Usage Note

Usually used after verbs such as feel, look, or seem. Distinguish from sense 1, where blue describes actual colour.

Common Mistakes

She is a blue girl today.
She feels blue today.
For sadness, 'blue' usually comes after a linking verb, not before a person noun.

3. describing jokes, films, or talk about sex that many people find rude.

3.adjective
Definition

describing jokes, films, or talk about sex that many people find rude.

Example

The comic was fired after telling blue jokes at dinner.

collocation: blue jokes

My aunt walked out when the film turned too blue.

Common collocations
  • blue joke
  • blue film
  • blue humour
  • blue language
Synonyms
  • risque

    more formal spelling of something slightly sexually bold

  • dirty

    more informal and often stronger in tone

  • indecent

    more formal and often more judgmental

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

blue joke

blue film

blue language

Usage Note

Most often appears before nouns such as joke, film, humour, or language. This use can sound old-fashioned in modern English.

Common Mistakes

It was a blue meeting because everyone felt sad.
It was a blue meeting because the jokes were sexual and rude.
In this sense, 'blue' is about sexual content, not mood.

4. cooked only briefly, so the center stays dark red and barely warm.

4.adjective
Definition

cooked only briefly, so the center stays dark red and barely warm.

Example

Rohan sent the steak back because it was still blue inside.

steak cooked blue

The chef serves lamb blue only if guests ask clearly.

Common collocations
  • blue steak
  • blue beef
  • order it blue
  • serve it blue
Synonyms
  • rare

    close in meaning, but usually a little more cooked

  • underdone

    broader and often sounds negative

Antonyms
  • well-done

    cooked through with little or no red inside

Grammar Patterns

be cooked blue

order steak blue

Usage Note

Used mainly in restaurant or cooking contexts, especially with steak or other red meat. It describes meat that is even less cooked than rare.

Common Mistakes

I ordered the steak rare, so it arrived blue.
I ordered the steak blue, so it arrived blue.
In menu language, 'blue' is a separate cooking level, not the same as rare.
Idioms

to hit someone so badly that their body is covered with dark bruises.

Two robbers beat the guard black and blue before taking the cash.

a very obvious difference separating two people, ideas, or groups.

The mayor tried to put clear blue water between her plan and the old policy.

almost never; only on very unusual occasions.

We eat out once in a blue moon since the twins were born.

to shout loudly and for a long time in anger, fear, or protest.

The tenants screamed blue murder when the landlord raised the rent again.

Covered with dark marks on the skin from being hit hard.

After the fight, Tom's arms were black and blue.

Did the bully leave you black and blue yesterday?

blue — noun

blue — verb

Word family

  • bluish
    adjectiveB2
  • blueness
    nounC2

Synonym discussion

Sense: adjective/1

For the basic colour sense, blue is the broad everyday word. It can cover many shades, from very pale to very dark. Navy means a deep, dark blue and is common for clothes, school uniforms, and formal design. Sky-blue points to a light, fresh shade like a clear daytime sky. Turquoise is brighter and more greenish, often used for jewellery, beach water, or paint colours. Teal is also blue-green, but darker and less bright than turquoise. If you say a navy suit, people expect something dark and serious. If you say a sky-blue shirt, they expect something light and soft.

Common collocations

Nouns

  • blue sky
  • blue eyes
  • blue dress
  • blue paint

Adverbs

  • deep blue
  • dark blue
  • bright blue

Phrases

  • feel blue
  • turn blue
  • blue joke

Prepositions

  • blue with cold
  • blue from bruising

Etymology

GermanicOld FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish

English blue came into Middle English from Old French bleu. That French word goes back to an older Germanic source, so the modern English word is part of a long family of Germanic colour words that later passed through French before settling into English.