audition
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
For sense 1, audition is the standard word for a short performance used to judge whether someone fits a role, show, band, or school place. Tryout is more informal and is very common in sports, clubs, and school teams, though people also use it for performers. Casting usually names the process of choosing actors, so it points more to the organizers' side than to one performer's short test. Screen test is narrower and belongs mainly to film or television, often when the camera result matters. A singer may go to an audition for a band, a basketball player has a tryout, and a film studio may invite an actor to a screen test.
Common collocations
Etymology
Audition goes back to the Latin verb audire, meaning 'to hear'. Related forms passed through French into English and first had to do with hearing or listening. From the idea of hearing a person perform, English developed the modern sense of testing a singer, actor, dancer, or musician for a role or place.