aristocrat
Word family
- aristocraticadjectiveC1
- aristocracynounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
For this sense, aristocrat is a general word for a person from the noble upper class, especially when the exact title is unknown or unimportant. Noble is close in meaning, but it is broader and can also be an adjective. Nobleman is more specific because it refers to a male member of that class and often sounds more historical. Lord is different again: it is usually a title, not a general class label, so not every aristocrat is called lord in the same context. Use aristocrat when you want to focus on social rank rather than one named title. A novel may follow a young Russian aristocrat, while a newspaper might report that a lord inherited the family estate.
Common collocations
Etymology
Aristocrat came into English through French from Greek words linked to the idea of rule by the best people. Over time, the English noun came to mean a person belonging to the noble class rather than the political system itself.