antisocial

antisocial — adjective

1. describing actions that bother, upset, or cause real damage to the people around

1.adjectiveB2
Definition

describing actions that bother, upset, or cause real damage to the people around you or to the wider community — for example, smashing bus shelters, playing loud music at 3 a.m., or spraying graffiti on shops.

Example

The town council launched a campaign against antisocial behaviour in the park.

common collocation: antisocial behaviour

Mrs. Patel called the police because her teenage neighbours were being antisocial again.

predicative use: be + antisocial

Common collocations
  • antisocial behaviour
  • antisocial conduct
  • tackle antisocial behaviour
  • report antisocial activity
Synonyms
  • disruptive

    focuses on breaking order; weaker moral judgement

  • delinquent

    stronger; suggests young people breaking rules or laws

  • uncivil

    milder; rude rather than damaging

Antonyms
  • considerate

    thinking about how your actions affect others

  • law-abiding

    specifically about following rules and laws

Grammar Patterns

antisocial + behaviour/activity/conduct

Usage Note

Most often modifies behaviour, conduct, or activity. Distinguish from sense 2: sense 1 describes actions that affect other people negatively, not a person's preference for solitude.

Common Mistakes

I'm antisocial today, I want to read alone.
I feel unsociable today, I want to read alone.
for wanting alone time use 'unsociable' or sense 2; sense 1 implies actions that disturb or harm others.

2. preferring to stay alone rather than meet, talk to, or do things with other peop

2.adjectiveB2
Definition

preferring to stay alone rather than meet, talk to, or do things with other people — said of someone who skips parties, eats lunch by themselves, or feels drained after small talk.

Example

Sorry for being antisocial, but I'd rather stay home with a book tonight.

informal: apologising for skipping a social event

Paloma has become quite antisocial since she started working from home.

be + become + antisocial

Common collocations
  • a bit antisocial
  • feel antisocial
  • become antisocial
Synonyms
  • unsociable

    very close in meaning; slightly more neutral

  • reclusive

    stronger; deliberately living away from others

  • withdrawn

    suggests recent change, often after sadness or stress

Antonyms
  • sociable

    enjoying the company of other people

  • outgoing

    actively friendly and confident with strangers

Grammar Patterns

be + antisocial

Usage Note

Often used playfully or apologetically about oneself. Subject is usually a person, not their actions. Compare with sense 1: here the meaning is about a personal preference for solitude, not about behaviour that hurts others.

Common Mistakes

My cat is so antisocial — he hides under the bed.
My cat is so unsociable
he hides under the bed.' — 'antisocial' for personality is mainly used about people; 'unsociable' is safer for animals.

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: adjective/1

All four describe behaviour that other people find unwelcome, but they differ in scope and severity. 'Antisocial' is the broad everyday term in British English for actions that disturb or damage the community — graffiti, noise, public drunkenness — and is the standard label used by police and councils. 'Disruptive' is narrower: it means breaking the order of a specific setting, like a classroom or meeting, without necessarily implying moral wrongdoing. 'Delinquent' is stronger and almost always applied to young people whose behaviour crosses into rule-breaking or petty crime. 'Uncivil' is the mildest and most formal — it covers rudeness, sharp words, or bad manners rather than real harm. So a teenager shouting in class is disruptive, the same teenager keying cars at night is antisocial, and a repeat offender becomes delinquent.

Common collocations

Nouns

Adverbs

  • deeply antisocial
  • highly antisocial
  • a bit antisocial

Phrases

  • antisocial behaviour order
  • tackle antisocial behaviour
  • feel antisocial

Prepositions

  • antisocial towards (someone)

Etymology

GreekLatinEnglish

Formed in the late 1700s by joining the prefix 'anti-' (meaning 'against' or 'opposed to', from Greek 'anti') with 'social' (from Latin 'socialis', meaning 'of companionship'). The earliest uses described ideas or actions that worked against the interests of organised society. The personal-preference sense — describing someone who simply avoids company — developed later as everyday speakers extended the word from group harm to individual habit.