affiliate
Word family
- affiliatedadjectiveC1
- affiliationnounC1
- unaffiliatedadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
'Affiliate' is used when an official relationship is created between organizations, especially when one is smaller and the other gives a name, system, or support. 'Link' is the broad everyday verb; two groups can be linked by money, family, or a shared project without any formal agreement. 'Attach' often suggests adding one unit onto a larger whole, sometimes physically, sometimes administratively. 'Incorporate' is stronger than 'affiliate': it often means the smaller unit is absorbed into the larger system, not just connected to it. A clinic may affiliate with a university hospital and keep its own name, but it may be incorporated into the hospital group if it loses separate status. A school can be linked to a museum by a project, yet formally affiliated with it by contract.
Common collocations
Nouns
- affiliate school
- affiliate station
- affiliate company
- affiliate network
Adverbs
- closely affiliated
- officially affiliated
- directly affiliated
Phrases
- be affiliated with
- an affiliate of
- affiliate yourself with
Prepositions
- affiliate with
- affiliate of
- be affiliated with
Etymology
'Affiliate' entered English from Medieval Latin 'affiliare', a verb that literally meant 'to make someone a son'. It was built from Latin 'ad-' meaning 'to' and 'filius' meaning 'son'. The earliest idea was being received into a family line or group. In English, that sense widened into the modern use about bringing a person or organization into membership or close institutional connection with a larger body.