talk

talk — 動詞

1. to produce words with your voice in order to share thoughts, feelings, or inform

1.動詞及物 / 不及物A1
釋義

說話;講話

用語言表達想法或資訊

to produce words with your voice in order to share thoughts, feelings, or information with someone; to be able to use a particular language for speaking.

例句

Ada talked to the shop assistant about getting a refund for the broken kettle.

Ada 跟店員談了關於退掉故障水壺的事。

talk + to + person + about + topic

The baby cannot talk yet, but she makes lots of sounds and gestures.

這個寶寶還不會說話,但她會發出很多聲音和手勢。

常見搭配
  • talk to someone
  • talk with someone
  • talk about something
  • talk freely
  • talk quietly
同義詞
  • speak

    slightly more formal than talk; talk implies a two-way exchange while speak can be one-way

  • converse

    more formal; suggests an extended exchange of ideas

  • chat

    informal; suggests a light, casual conversation

反義詞

文法句型

talk + to/with + person

talk + about + topic

talk + language

用法筆記

When used transitively, the object is always a language (e.g., talk Spanish, talk Mandarin). For other objects, use talk about or talk to.

常見錯誤

I talked him yesterday.
I talked to him yesterday.
talk requires a preposition (to/with) when followed by a person.
She talked that she was tired.
She said that she was tired.
talk is not followed by a that-clause for reported speech; use say instead.

2. to have a serious conversation with someone in order to solve a problem, settle

2.動詞不及物B1
釋義

協商;商談

為了解決問題而進行的嚴肅對話

to have a serious conversation with someone in order to solve a problem, settle a disagreement, or make a decision together.

例句

The managers agreed to talk about the budget cuts before making any final decisions.

經理們同意在做出最終決定前先討論預算削減的問題。

talk + about + serious issue

Minho and his roommate sat down to talk over their disagreement about noise after midnight.

Minho 和他的室友坐下來商談關於半夜噪音的爭執。

talk + over + disagreement

常見搭配
  • talk about the problem
  • talk over the issue
  • talk things through
  • need to talk
  • refuse to talk
同義詞
  • negotiate

    more formal; focuses on reaching a formal agreement

  • confer

    formal; suggests discussion among officials or experts

  • hash out

    informal; implies working through details until an agreement is reached

反義詞
  • avoid

    to deliberately not discuss something

  • ignore

    to refuse to address a problem

文法句型

talk + about + issue/problem

talk + over + disagreement

用法筆記

Often implies a pre-existing conflict or important issue that needs resolution. The preposition over often signals the source of disagreement.

常見錯誤

We need to talk the problem.
We need to talk about the problem.
talk is intransitive in this sense; use a preposition before the topic.

3. to exchange thoughts or opinions about a particular subject in a general convers

3.動詞不及物A2
釋義

談論;討論

就某一主題交換意見

to exchange thoughts or opinions about a particular subject in a general conversation, without necessarily trying to solve a problem.

例句

The students talked about their summer plans while waiting for the bus.

學生們在等公車時聊起了暑假計劃。

talk + about + general topic

Gita and Asher talked about the book for hours after their club meeting.

Gita 和 Asher 在讀書會結束後花了超過一個小時討論那本書。

常見搭配
  • talk about something
  • talk about the weather
  • talk about the news
  • need to talk about
同義詞
  • discuss

    slightly more formal; often suggests a planned or more thorough exchange

  • chat about

    more informal; suggests a relaxed, friendly conversation

  • mention

    to briefly refer to a topic, not engage in extended discussion

文法句型

talk + about + topic/subject

用法筆記

Distinguish from verb/2 (DISCUSS SERIOUSLY): this sense describes general conversation without the expectation of resolving a conflict. The topic can be trivial or serious, but the tone is conversational rather than confrontational.

4. to speak to an audience about a subject in a prepared or structured way, usually

4.動詞不及物B1
釋義

演講;開講

對聽眾進行有準備的發表

to speak to an audience about a subject in a prepared or structured way, usually to inform or teach.

例句

Professor Ingrid talked about ancient Roman architecture to a hall full of students.

Ingrid 教授對著滿座學生講述古羅馬建築。

talk + about + subject + to + audience

Faisal was nervous when he talked to the conference about his research on solar energy.

Faisal 在會議上演講太陽能研究時感到很緊張。

常見搭配
  • talk about a subject
  • talk on a topic
  • talk to an audience
  • asked to talk
  • come to talk
同義詞
  • lecture

    more formal; implies a longer, more academic presentation

  • address

    formal; implies speaking to an audience with authority

  • present

    focuses on the act of showing and explaining information

文法句型

talk + about/on + subject

talk + to + audience

用法筆記

Frequently followed by on for formal academic topics (talk on climate change) and about for more general presentation topics.

常見錯誤

She talked the history of jazz.
She talked about the history of jazz.
even in a lecture setting, a preposition is needed before the topic.

5. to give away secret or private information, especially when pressured, threatene

5.動詞不及物B2
釋義

招供;吐露

在壓力下說出秘密資訊

to give away secret or private information, especially when pressured, threatened, or forced to do so.

例句

The captured spy refused to talk, even when the guards questioned him all night.

那名間諜被捕了但拒絕招供,即使警衛審問了他一整夜。

refuse to talk (give information under pressure)

The police kept the suspect until he finally talked about where he hid the money.

警方一直扣留嫌犯,直到他終於說出藏錢的地點。

常見搭配
  • make someone talk
  • refuse to talk
  • finally talked
  • forced to talk
同義詞
  • confess

    specifically about admitting guilt or wrongdoing

  • spill

    informal; to reveal secrets, often accidentally

  • inform

    slightly formal; to give information to authorities about someone else

反義詞

文法句型

make + person + talk

refuse to talk

用法筆記

Common in crime, espionage, and interrogation contexts. Often used in the phrase make someone talk or refuse to talk.

6. to discuss the private lives, behaviour, or personal affairs of other people whe

6.動詞不及物B1
釋義

八卦;說閒話

在背後議論他人的私事

to discuss the private lives, behaviour, or personal affairs of other people when they are not present.

例句

The neighbours talked about the new family on the street and spread rumours.

鄰居們都在談論街上的新家庭,到處散播各種謠言。

talk + about + person (gossiping)

Defne told her friends they should not talk behind other people's backs at work.

Defne 告訴朋友們不應該在工作時背後說別人壞話。

talk behind someone's back

常見搭配
  • talk about someone
  • talk behind someone's back
  • people will talk
  • talk about the neighbours
同義詞
  • gossip

    the direct synonym; specifically about spreading personal news or rumours

  • badmouth

    strongly negative; to say unkind things about someone

  • dish

    slang; to share exciting or scandalous personal details

反義詞

文法句型

talk + about + person

用法筆記

Carries a negative connotation of spreading personal information about others. The phrase talk behind someone's back is a common fixed expression for this sense.

片語動詞

talk around

phrasal verb

To discuss a topic without directly addressing the main point.

閃爍其詞

The politician talked around the question without giving a clear answer.

Instead of answering, she talked around the issue for ten minutes.

talk at

phrasal verb

To speak to someone without listening to their response, often in a lecturing way.

對…說教

My uncle talked at me for an hour about his travel stories.

During the meeting, the manager talked at the team instead of with them.

talk back

phrasal verb

To reply rudely or disrespectfully to someone in authority.

頂嘴

The student was punished for talking back to the teacher.

When my mom told me to clean my room, I talked back and got grounded.

talk down

phrasal verb

To speak in a way that makes someone or something seem less important or good.

貶低

The critic talked down the movie, calling it boring and predictable.

Stop talking down your own achievements—you worked hard for them.

talk down to

phrasal verb

To speak to someone in a way that shows you think they are less intelligent or important.

用居高臨下的口氣說話

The professor talked down to his students, which made them feel stupid.

I hate it when customer service agents talk down to me.

talk into

phrasal verb

To persuade someone to do something by talking.

說服…做

Maya talked her friend into joining the gym with her.

The salesman talked me into buying an expensive warranty.

talk out

phrasal verb

To discuss a problem or disagreement thoroughly in order to find a solution.

徹底討論

The couple talked out their differences and decided to stay together.

We need to talk out the budget issues before the deadline.

talk out of

phrasal verb

To persuade someone not to do something.

說服…不做

Her mother talked her out of quitting school.

The friend talked him out of buying the expensive car.

talk over

phrasal verb

To discuss something thoroughly, especially to reach a decision.

詳細討論

Let's talk over the details of the plan over lunch.

The team talked over the proposal for two hours.

talk round

phrasal verb

To discuss a topic without directly addressing the main point, or to persuade someone gradually.

繞圈子說/說服

He talked round the issue without giving a straight answer.

She managed to talk her father round to her point of view.

talk through

phrasal verb

To explain something step by step or discuss it in detail to ensure understanding.

逐步解釋

The instructor talked through the experiment procedure with the students.

Let me talk you through the installation process.

talk up

phrasal verb

To speak positively about someone or something in order to promote them.

吹捧/誇讚

The manager talked up the new product during the meeting.

Parents often talk up their children's achievements.

慣用語

To try to persuade someone to stop behaving foolishly, sometimes by using force or strong words.

把某人說醒/打醒

Maya tried to talk some sense into her brother before he quit school.

After the accident, his father knocked some sense into him about driving safely.

To have reliable knowledge about a subject because you have personal experience with it.

有實戰經驗而懂

Having worked as a chef for ten years, Sara knows what she's talking about.

If you've never owned a dog, you don't know what you're talking about.

Used to tell someone that they should not criticize another person for something they do themselves.

你還好意思說別人

“You're always late!” “Look who's talking—you arrived an hour after me!”

“Stop eating so much junk food,” said Tom. “You can't talk—you just had three donuts.”

Used to say that wealthy people have more power and influence than others.

有錢能使鬼推磨

The developer got the permit quickly because money talks in this city.

When it comes to politics, money talks louder than votes.

Used to express strong approval of a suggestion or idea.

這就對了/這還差不多

“How about we order pizza and watch a movie?” “Now you're talking!”

When Brian suggested a beach vacation, his wife said, “Now you're talking!”

Said when someone who has just been mentioned appears unexpectedly.

說曹操曹操就到

We were just talking about Diego, and speak of the devil—here he is!

Talk of the devil! I was telling my sister about your new job.

To say something that is inappropriate or offensive in a particular situation.

說話不得體/冒失

During the meeting, Min spoke out of turn and embarrassed his boss.

I'm sorry if I talked out of turn—I didn't mean to offend anyone.

To understand each other easily because you share similar opinions or experiences.

有共同語言

As fellow musicians, they speak the same language when discussing music.

My brother and I talk the same language when it comes to sports.

Used to emphasize that something is an extreme example of a quality.

真是…(強調)

Talk about rude! He didn't even say thank you for the gift.

Talk about a storm—the wind knocked down trees all over town.

To use sexually explicit language to arouse someone.

說色情話

During their phone call, he whispered and talked dirty to his girlfriend.

Some couples enjoy talking dirty to spice up their relationship.

To speak confidently about something but not necessarily follow through with actions.

說得頭頭是道(但做不到)

The candidate talks a good game about education reform, but has no plan.

My friend talks a good game about running a marathon, but he never trains.

To talk too much, often about trivial or boring things.

嘮叨個沒完

My aunt can talk the hind legs off a donkey about her garden.

During the long car ride, Diego talked the hind legs off a donkey.

Used to introduce more information about a topic that has just been mentioned.

說到…

Talking of movies, have you seen the new sci-fi film?

Talking of Sara, she just got promoted at work.

Said when someone who has just been mentioned appears unexpectedly.

說曹操曹操就到

We were discussing our old teacher, and talk of the devil—she walked in.

Speak of the devil! I was just telling my mom about your new car.

To discuss work-related matters, especially in social situations where others are not involved.

談工作/講行話

At the party, the two engineers talked shop while everyone else listened.

My husband and I try not to talk shop during dinner with friends.

To speak confidently about something to appear competent, often without matching actions.

說得頭頭是道

He can talk the talk, but can he walk the walk?

Many politicians talk the talk about helping the poor, but do little.

To say foolish or incorrect things about a subject you do not understand.

胡說八道

When he claimed the earth is flat, everyone knew he was talking through his hat.

Don't listen to him—he's talking through his hat about computers.

To speak in a very firm or aggressive way about what you want.

強硬表態

The mayor talked tough on crime during his campaign speech.

My father talked tough about curfew, but he rarely enforced it.

To discuss something seriously and directly, without avoiding the main point.

認真談正事

After small talk, the businessmen sat down to talk turkey about the deal.

Let's stop joking and talk turkey about our budget problems.

To use clever arguments or excuses to avoid a difficult situation or obligation.

靠口才脫身

Maya talked her way out of the speeding ticket by charming the officer.

He tried to talk his way out of doing the dishes, but his mom insisted.

Used to tell someone that they should not criticize another person for something they do themselves.

你還好意思說別人

“You're always late!” “You can't talk—you were late yesterday too.”

“Stop eating so much junk food,” said Tom. “Look who's talking—you just had three donuts.”

Used to tell someone that they should not criticize another person for something they do themselves.

你還好意思說別人

“You're a fine one to talk about being messy—your room is a disaster!”

“You're a fine one to talk about saving money—you just bought a new TV.”

talk — 名詞

同根字

  • talker
    名詞B1
  • talkative
    形容詞B1
  • talked
    動詞A1
  • talking
    名詞A2
  • small talk
    名詞B1
  • talk show
    名詞B1
  • talks
    複數名詞B2

常見搭配

名詞搭配

常用片語

  • talk in circles
  • talk non-stop
  • talk at length
  • talk for hours

介系詞搭配