specify
specify — 動詞
1. to give the exact details of something, such as what must be done, what is neede
具體說明
清楚且準確地說出或指定細節
to give the exact details of something, such as what must be done, what is needed, or what something looks like — for example, specifying the size when ordering furniture, or the time and place when arranging a meeting.
The job advertisement did not specify the starting salary.
這則徵人廣告沒有具體說明起薪。
negative construction: did not specify
Henry specified which documents he needed for his visa application.
Henry 具體說明了簽證申請需要哪些文件。
specify + wh-clause (which...)
The recipe specifies that the cake should bake for thirty minutes.
食譜上明確規定蛋糕要烤三十分鐘。
specify + that-clause
The teacher asked each student to specify their preferred research topic.
老師要求每位學生具體說明自己偏好的研究主題。
João carefully specified the exact size and colour of the new sofa.
João 仔細指定了新沙發的準確尺寸和顏色。
collocation: specify + exact [measurement/detail]
- specify clearly / precisely / exactly
- specify a date / time / location / price / size / amount / colour
- specify requirements / conditions / details / criteria / instructions
- as specified in / by / under
- generalize
to speak in broad terms without precise details
- obscure
to make unclear or difficult to understand
文法句型
specify + noun phrase
specify + that-clause
specify + wh-clause (what/which/when/where/how)
be specified + (in/by/on)
用法筆記
Frequently used in formal, technical, and instructional contexts. Takes a that-clause (specify that…), a wh-clause (specify what/which/when/where/how…), or a simple noun phrase as object. The passive form (be specified) is common in instructions, contracts, and technical documents.
常見錯誤
同根字
- specific形容詞B1
- specifically副詞B2
- specification名詞B2
- unspecified形容詞C1
常見搭配
名詞搭配
常用片語
- specify in writing
- specify in advance
- unless otherwise specified
- as specified above/below
介系詞搭配
- as specified in
- as specified by
- as specified under
- specified on