shown

shown — 動詞

1. the form of the verb 'show' that combines with 'have', 'has', or 'had' to talk a

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

顯示；展示

show 的過去分詞形式

the form of the verb 'show' that combines with 'have', 'has', or 'had' to talk about something that has already happened, or with forms of 'be' to describe something that is made visible, proved, or explained to someone.

例句

Nala has shown great improvement in her Chinese since she started taking lessons.

Nala 自從開始上課以來，中文表現出很大的進步。

present perfect: have shown + noun phrase

The old map had shown a road through the forest, but we could not find it.

那張舊地圖顯示森林中有一條路，但我們找不到。

past perfect: had shown + noun phrase + but-clause

常見搭配
  • studies have shown
  • research has shown
  • experience has shown
  • shown clearly
  • shown to be
  • shown around
  • shown previously
  • shown above
同義詞
  • displayed

    focuses on something being placed where people can see it; stronger visual connotation than 'shown'

  • demonstrated

    suggests proving or explaining how something works; more deliberate and instructional

  • revealed

    implies making something previously hidden or unknown visible or known

  • exhibited

    more formal than 'shown', often used in museums, galleries, or professional contexts

反義詞
  • hidden

    the opposite of making something visible; something that is not shown

  • concealed

    more formal than 'hidden', implying deliberate effort not to show

文法句型

have shown + noun phrase

be shown + noun phrase

be shown + that-clause

be shown to + infinitive

用法筆記

This is the past participle form of 'show', used with auxiliary verbs. The simple past form is 'showed' (e.g., 'She showed me the photo yesterday'). In British English, 'shown' is the standard past participle; 'showed' is occasionally used in informal American English, but 'shown' is preferred in formal writing everywhere.

常見錯誤

I have showed him the report yesterday.
I showed him the report yesterday.
'showed' is the simple past, not the past participle. Use 'showed' without an auxiliary verb for a completed past action.
The results have been showed to the team.
The results have been shown to the team.
After 'have been' you need the past participle 'shown', not the simple past 'showed'.

同根字

  • show
    動詞A2
  • show
    名詞A2
  • showing
    名詞B1
  • showy
    形容詞B2
  • showcase
    動詞B2
  • showcase
    名詞B2
  • showdown
    名詞C1
  • showmanship
    名詞C1

常見搭配

名詞搭配

副詞搭配

常用片語

  • studies have shown that
  • research has shown that
  • as shown by
  • as shown in Figure

介系詞搭配