judged
judged — 動詞
1. past tense and past participle of 'judge', used for completed actions where some
過去式/分詞
動詞 judge 的過去式與過去分詞
past tense and past participle of 'judge', used for completed actions where someone formed an opinion or made a ruling. It can stand alone (simple past) or follow 'have' (present perfect).
Mei-Lin judged the school art competition last Friday and gave first prize to a watercolour of a night market.
Mei-Lin 上週五評審了學校的藝術比賽，把第一名頒給了一幅描繪夜市場景的水彩畫。
simple past active: judged + [event/competition]
The dance performances were judged by Hassan and Fatima before the final show.
Hassan 和 Fatima 在決賽前就先評審完所有的舞蹈表演了。
passive: be judged by + [person/panel]
Carlos has judged cooking contests in Japan, Italy, and Mexico over the past ten years.
Carlos 在日本、義大利和墨西哥評審過烹飪比賽，至今已經十年了。
present perfect: has/have + judged + [object]
The county fair volunteers judged the pies on taste, texture, and appearance.
縣市博覽會的志工根據口味、口感與外觀來評比這些派。
judged + [criteria] on + [aspects]
文法句型
judged + noun phrase (forming opinion)
be judged + by + noun (passive evaluation)
have/has + judged + noun phrase (present perfect)
用法筆記
This is a grammatical form entry — 'judged' carries no meaning beyond that of the base verb 'judge'. The contexts above illustrate three common patterns: simple past active (someone acted as a judge), passive (someone/something was evaluated), and present perfect (experience up to now).