calming

calming — 動詞

1. the act of helping a person who is upset, angry, or overly excited to become rel

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

安撫

讓生氣、難過或激動的人恢復平靜

the act of helping a person who is upset, angry, or overly excited to become relaxed and peaceful again.

例句

Maeve spent half an hour calming her little brother after he lost his favourite toy.

Maeve 花了半小時安撫她的弟弟，因為他弄丟了最喜歡的玩具。

collocation: calming + possessive + person (her brother)

The nurse's gentle voice was calming the frightened child before the injection.

護士溫柔的聲音正在安撫那個在打針前嚇壞了的小孩。

常見搭配
  • calming a baby
  • calming a crowd
  • calming the children
  • calming an animal
同義詞
  • soothing

    softer, often used for physical comfort (soothing a crying baby)

  • settling

    implies bringing a noisy or active situation to order

  • quietening

    chiefly British; focuses on stopping noise or chatter

反義詞

文法句型

calming + noun (person)

用法筆記

Frequently used in progressive tenses (was calming, is calming) when describing an ongoing action. Often followed by the person, animal, or group being soothed.

常見錯誤

She was calming down the baby.
She was calming the baby down.
In the phrasal verb 'calm down', the object can go between the verb and particle.

2. the act of helping a person become less tense or anxious about a particular conc

2.動詞及物B1
釋義

緩解；安神

減輕緊張、擔心或焦慮

the act of helping a person become less tense or anxious about a particular concern.

例句

A warm bath with lavender oil helps in calming your nerves after a long day.

漫長的一天過後，用加了薰衣草油的熱水泡澡有助於緩解神經緊繃。

collocation: calming + (possessive) nerves

Yasmin found that listening to soft piano music was calming her pre-exam anxiety.

Yasmin 發現聆聽輕柔的鋼琴音樂能夠緩解她考試前的焦慮。

常見搭配
  • calming your nerves
  • calming someone's fears
  • calming anxiety
  • calming worries
同義詞
  • easing

    more general; can apply to pain or tension as well as emotions

  • relieving

    stronger sense of removing the bad feeling entirely

  • soothing

    often describes physical sensations as well as emotions

反義詞

文法句型

calming + (someone's) nerves / fears / anxiety / mind

用法筆記

Object is usually an emotion or mental state (nerves, fears, anxiety, worries) rather than a person directly. Distinguish from sense 1 where the object is the person themselves.

常見錯誤

The music calmed his anger.
The music helped in calming his anger.
'Calming' as a gerund often pairs with 'help in', 'be good for', or 'work on'.

3. the process of a person, situation, or natural force becoming relaxed and quiet

3.動詞不及物B1
釋義

冷靜

自己逐漸恢復平靜

the process of a person, situation, or natural force becoming relaxed and quiet after a period of stress, anger, or activity.

例句

After ten minutes of slow deep breathing, Trang felt herself calming down gradually.

慢慢地深呼吸了十分鐘之後，Trang 感覺自己逐漸冷靜了下來。

The storm showed no signs of calming until the early hours of the morning.

那場暴風雨直到凌晨都沒有任何緩和下來的跡象。

intransitive with natural force as subject (the storm)

常見搭配
  • calming down after
  • calming down gradually
  • no sign of calming
  • slowly calming
同義詞
  • settling down

    implies moving from an active or excited state into a normal routine

  • cooling off

    informal; mainly for anger or heated arguments

  • composing oneself

    more formal; implies deliberate effort to regain calm

反義詞

文法句型

calming down

calming (on its own, less common)

用法筆記

Most commonly appears as 'calming down' when describing a person returning to a relaxed state. When used without 'down', the subject is often a situation, weather, or animal. Does not take a direct object.

常見錯誤

The baby is calming himself down.
The baby is calming down.
When used intransitively (sense 3), 'calming down' means the person is becoming calm on their own. No direct object needed.
片語動詞

calm down

phrasal verb

to become relaxed and less upset, angry, or excited; or to help someone else become relaxed.

冷靜下來；使…平靜下來

Mauricio took a long walk to calm down after the argument with his boss.

The kindergarten teacher asked the children to calm down and sit on the carpet.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • calming effect
  • calming influence
  • calming presence
  • calming tea
  • calming music

副詞搭配

  • gradually calming
  • slowly calming
  • visibly calming
  • magically calming

常用片語

  • a calming atmosphere
  • a calming voice
  • a calming breath
  • a calming routine

介系詞搭配

  • calming for
  • calming to
  • calming in