bitten
bitten — 動詞
1. the form of the verb 'bite' that requires an auxiliary verb such as 'have' or 'b
被咬；咬過
動詞 bite 的過去分詞形式
the form of the verb 'bite' that requires an auxiliary verb such as 'have' or 'be' — used when talking about a biting action that happened before the present moment or when describing what someone or something suffered from teeth or a sting.
The neighbour's dog had bitten two people before the owner put up a warning sign.
鄰居的狗在主人豎起警告標誌之前，已經咬過兩個人了。
past perfect: had bitten + [object]
Beatrix was bitten by a spider while she was gardening in the backyard.
Beatrix 在後院整理花圃時被蜘蛛咬了一口。
passive: was/were bitten by [agent]
Since starting night shifts, Christopher has bitten his nails whenever he feels tense.
自從開始上夜班之後，Christopher 一緊張就會咬指甲。
present perfect: has/have bitten [object] + time clause
Yan had bitten into a green chili and immediately reached for a glass of water.
Yan 咬了一口青辣椒，立刻伸手去拿水杯。
Last summer, Zuri was bitten by a stray cat and had to get a tetanus shot.
去年夏天，Zuri 被流浪貓咬傷，必須去打破傷風針。
passive + result: was/were bitten and had to…
- bitten by a dog/snake/spider/insect
- bitten off more than one can chew
- bitten nails/lip/tongue
- bitten into [food]
- get bitten
文法句型
have/has/had + bitten + [object]
was/were + bitten + (by + [agent])
用法筆記
Common with auxiliary verbs in perfect tenses (has bitten, had bitten) and passive constructions (was bitten, were bitten). Also used as an adjective before nouns to describe something that has been damaged by teeth, such as 'a bitten lip' or 'bitten fingernails'.