abbey

abbey — 名詞

1. a religious complex — usually built around an impressive old church — that house

1.名詞B2
釋義

修道院

修士或修女居住與禮拜的建築群

a religious complex — usually built around an impressive old church — that houses, or once housed, a community of monks or nuns living under vows; many of these complexes today serve as parish churches or tourist sites.

例句

Camille took the children on a guided tour of the medieval abbey just outside York.

瑪雅帶著孩子們參加了約克郊外那座中世紀修道院的導覽行程。

tour of the [period] abbey

Princess Diana's funeral was held at Westminster Abbey on a cold September morning.

黛安娜王妃的葬禮在一個寒冷的九月早晨於西敏寺舉行。

proper name: Westminster Abbey

常見搭配
  • medieval abbey
  • ruined abbey
  • Benedictine abbey
  • abbey church
  • abbey ruins
同義詞
  • monastery

    usually for monks only; broader, includes places without a large church

  • convent

    specifically for nuns; rarely includes a large church

  • priory

    smaller religious house, ranked below an abbey, headed by a prior or prioress

文法句型

the + Abbey (in proper names)

用法筆記

Frequently capitalised as part of a proper name (Westminster Abbey, Downside Abbey). When lowercase, often modified by adjectives signalling age or condition: medieval, ruined, ancient, restored.

常見錯誤

A nun lives in an abbey for women called a monastery.
A nun lives in a convent or abbey.
'monastery' usually houses monks; an abbey may house either monks or nuns.

同根字

  • abbot
    名詞C1
  • abbess
    名詞C1
  • abbatial
    形容詞C2

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • abbey church
  • abbey ruins
  • abbey grounds
  • abbey gate

常用片語

  • a tour of the abbey
  • buried at the abbey

介系詞搭配

  • at the abbey
  • in the abbey
  • of the abbey