wrinkled
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/2
All four words describe fabric that is not smooth, but they differ in the kind and cause of the imperfection. 'Wrinkled' is the most general term — it simply means the fabric has unintended lines or folds, whether from sitting, packing, or not ironing. 'Creased' suggests sharper, more defined folds, often from a single event like folding a shirt or leaning an elbow on a table. 'Crumpled' is stronger: it describes fabric that has been crushed into a ball-like state, as if shoved into a bag without care. 'Rumpled' is milder and often carries a slightly charming sense of being untidy from wear or sleep — someone might get out of bed in rumpled pyjamas. 'Messy' is broader and can describe stains, missing buttons, or general disorder beyond just wrinkles. For example: 'His shirt was wrinkled after a long day at the office,' but 'His shirt was crumpled at the bottom of the laundry basket.'
Common collocations
Adverbs
- deeply wrinkled
- finely wrinkled
- slightly wrinkled
- badly wrinkled
- heavily wrinkled
Phrases
- become wrinkled
- get wrinkled
- look wrinkled
- prevent from becoming wrinkled
Prepositions
- wrinkled with age
- wrinkled from sitting
- wrinkled from packing
Etymology
The word 'wrinkle' comes from late Middle English 'wrinklen', which likely developed from an Old English base related to 'gewrinclian' (to wind or twist). This older root is connected to the Proto-Germanic word 'wrankijaną', meaning 'to twist' or 'to turn', which is also the ancestor of the word 'wring'. The core idea of twisting or bending is what gives wrinkled surfaces their twisted, folded look. The adjective form 'wrinkled' has been used since the 14th century.