void
Word family
- voidnessnounC2
- voidableadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All three words describe something that is not acceptable under the law, but they differ in scope. 'Void' (adjective/1) means a document or agreement has no legal force — it is as if it never existed. 'Invalid' is broader: a ticket, a password, an argument, or a licence can be invalid, not just legal documents. 'Null' is nearly identical to 'void' in legal contexts and is often paired with it in the fixed phrase 'null and void'. 'Illegal' is different — it describes actions (like stealing) that break the law, not documents that lack legal force. For example: a court can declare a contract void because of a technical flaw; but the act of signing under threat is illegal.
Common collocations
Nouns
- void in the market
Adverbs
- completely void
- legally void
- automatically void
Phrases
Prepositions
- void of
Etymology
The word 'void' comes from Old French 'voide' meaning 'empty, vacant', which traces back to Latin 'vocivus' meaning 'empty, unoccupied'. Its earliest uses in English (around the 1300s) described physical emptiness, like an empty container or a vacant piece of land. By the 1400s, the legal sense of 'having no force' had developed, as the idea of emptiness was extended to describe documents or agreements that were 'empty' of legal authority. The emotional sense — a feeling of emptiness from loss — emerged in the 1600s.