unsightly
Word family
- unsightlinessnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All three describe things that are not pleasing to look at, but they differ in force and context. 'Unsightly' is the most restrained and formal of the group; it suggests something that is unpleasant because of damage, dirt, or neglect — an unsightly stain, an unsightly pile of rubbish. 'Ugly' is the everyday, neutral word and the most versatile — it can describe a face, a building, a colour, or even an idea. 'Unattractive' is the mildest and most polite option, often used to soften a judgment about a person's appearance or a design choice. 'Hideous' is the strongest — it suggests something so ugly it causes shock or disgust. For example, a slightly ugly sofa might be simply 'unattractive,' but one with torn fabric and strange colours could be 'hideous.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in late Middle English from the prefix 'un-' (meaning 'not') and 'sightly' (meaning 'pleasant to look at'). 'Sightly' itself comes from 'sight' plus the suffix '-ly,' which here gives the meaning 'having the quality of.' The word has carried a sense of visual unpleasantness since the 1500s.