travelling
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While all four words describe the act of moving from place to place, 'travelling' emphasises the personal, hands-on activity of making journeys — you are the one packing bags, buying tickets, and experiencing the road. 'Travel' as a noun is more abstract and general: people talk about the travel industry, travel insurance, or travel plans without necessarily referring to a specific trip. 'Tourism' narrows the focus to leisure travel, often involving organised sightseeing and attractions. 'Voyaging' carries a more literary or historical tone, suggesting long, adventurous sea journeys. 'Journeying' is similarly literary, implying a deliberate, often transformative passage rather than routine movement. Example: 'Eve loves travelling by train' (personal activity); 'Tourism has boosted the local economy' (industry); 'The family spent years voyaging across the Pacific' (epic journey).
Common collocations
Prepositions
- travelling + around
- travelling + through
- travelling + across
- travelling + between
Etymology
The word 'travel' comes from Middle English 'travailen', meaning 'to toil, labour, or journey', borrowed from Old French 'travailier' (to work hard, to suffer). This French verb traces back to Vulgar Latin 'tripaliāre', meaning 'to torture with a tripalium' — a three-staked instrument of torture used in Roman times. The connection between hard labour and making a journey reflects how arduous and dangerous travel was in the medieval world. By the 14th century, 'travel' had shifted from meaning 'hard work' to 'making a journey', though the spelling 'travail' (painful effort) and 'travel' (journey) remained closely linked for centuries. The double-l spelling 'travelling' is standard in British English, while American English simplifies to one l ('traveling') following Noah Webster's 19th-century spelling reforms.