tog
Word family
- togsnoun pluralB2
- toggedadjectiveB2
- toggingnounC1
- tog ratingnoun phraseB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/2
All four words refer to clothing, but they differ in collocation and register. 'Togs' is the most informal and activity-specific—you wear 'football togs' or 'swimming togs', not 'business togs'. 'Gear' is broader: it includes equipment and accessories (e.g. 'camping gear'), not just clothes. 'Outfit' suggests a coordinated set chosen for a single occasion ('a smart outfit for dinner'), while 'attire' belongs to formal or written registers ('business attire', 'evening attire'). In everyday British speech, 'togs' is natural for sportswear; 'gear' works for outdoor activities; 'outfit' is neutral for any planned look; and 'attire' sounds stiff in casual conversation.
Common collocations
Nouns
- rating (tog rating)
- value (tog value)
- duvet (tog duvet)
Adverbs
- usually only with verb sense: up, out
Phrases
- tog rating
- tog value
- togged up
- togged out
Prepositions
- in (togged up in / togged out in)
Etymology
Shortened from 18th-century slang 'togeman' or 'togman', meaning a cloak or coat, which itself came from Latin 'toga' — the loose outer garment worn by Roman citizens. By the 1700s, 'togs' had become British slang for clothes in general. The warmth-unit sense was created in the 1960s by textile scientists, originally from the brand name 'Tog' used in fabric thermal-resistance testing.