shatter-proof
Word family
- shatterverbB1
- shatteredadjectiveB2
- shatteringadjectiveB2
- shatterproofadjectiveB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four terms describe materials that resist breaking, but they differ in strength and context. Shatter-proof implies that the material will not break into sharp fragments, even if it cracks — it is the strongest term in this group. Shatter-resistant is weaker: it means the material is harder to shatter but may still break under enough force. Toughened is a technical term for glass that has been heat-treated or chemically strengthened, and is the manufacturing process behind most shatter-proof glass. Unbreakable is the broadest and least precise term — it suggests nothing can break the object, which is rarely true. Safety glass (as in safety windows or safety lenses) is a product-oriented label that focuses on injury prevention rather than the material property itself. For everyday use, shatter-proof is appropriate for phone cases, screens, and containers; toughened is more natural for engineering and construction contexts.
Etymology
Shatter-proof is a compound of 'shatter' (from Old English sceaterian, meaning 'to scatter or split into fragments') and '-proof' (from Old French prove, Latin proba 'a test'; later used in English to form adjectives meaning 'resistant to' or 'protected against'). The combination emerged in the early 1900s alongside the development of safety glass for the automobile industry.