replica
Word family
- replicateverbC1
- replicationnounC1
- replicableadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe something that resembles an original, but they differ in scope and emphasis. 'Copy' is the broadest — any file, drawing, or object that is meant to be like the original, though the accuracy may vary. 'Replica' is narrower: it implies a physical object made with care to look exactly like the original, especially one that is famous, old, or valuable. 'Reproduction' typically applies to art, furniture, or antiques made commercially to look like older pieces; it may use different materials or skip some finer details to keep costs low. 'Duplicate' means an exact second version, often created by the same process or from the same mould — think of a duplicate key or a duplicate photograph. 'Model' can be a smaller or simplified version made from different materials, such as a plastic model of a car; a model need not be exact in every detail. For example, a museum may display a 'replica' of a Ming vase for touching; a furniture shop sells a 'reproduction' of a Victorian chair; a locksmith cuts a 'duplicate' key; and a child builds a 'model' of a spaceship.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'replica' entered English in the early 1800s from Italian, where 'replica' originally meant 'a reply' or 'a repetition'. The Italian word traces back to Latin 'replicare', which combines 're-' (again) and 'plicare' (to fold), literally meaning 'to fold back'. Over time, the idea of 'repeating' shifted from speech to objects: an artist 'repeats' a work by creating an exact second version. The sense of making a faithful copy of an artwork became the core meaning that survives today.