rating
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe a measure of quality or performance, but they differ in how the result is expressed and what it emphasises. A score is almost always a number, often from a test, game, or survey — you might say 'a score of 87 on the exam.' A grade is typically a letter or category label (A, B, C) that groups performance into bands; it is the standard term for academic and some professional settings. A ranking places someone or something in an ordered list relative to competitors — 'third in the national rankings' — so it is always comparative. An evaluation is broader: it can refer to the entire process of assessment or the written report that results, rather than a single numeric or letter output. 'Rating' overlaps with all four but is more flexible: it can be a number, a letter, or stars, and it is widely used for consumer products (safety rating), financial standing (credit rating), and media content (age rating). In everyday use, choose score for test results, grade for classes or certificates, ranking for competition position, evaluation for a full assessment process, and rating for standardised quality measures.
Common collocations
Nouns
- credit rating
- safety rating
- approval rating
- star rating
- performance rating
- energy rating
- TV ratings
- audience ratings
- ratings agency
- ratings system
Phrases
- rating scale
- rating system
- ratings war
- overnight ratings
- ratings boost
Prepositions
- rating of
- rating on
- rating from
- rating by
Etymology
Rating comes from the verb 'rate' (meaning 'to estimate the value of'), which entered English from Old French 'rate' (price, value), itself from Medieval Latin 'rata' (fixed amount), a shortening of the Latin phrase 'pro rata parte' meaning 'according to the calculated share'. The noun form developed in the 1700s, first referring to a person's rank or class in the navy, then expanding to general measurements of quality and, by the 1900s, broadcast audience measurements.