prev
Word family
- previousadjectiveB1
- previouslyadverbB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: abbreviation/1
All four words refer to something that came before the present point, but they differ in register and use. "Previous" is the neutral, all-purpose choice — it works in every register from informal chat to academic paper. "Prior" is more formal and often implies a specific precedence in order or importance ("prior approval", "prior commitment"). "Earlier" focuses specifically on time rather than sequence; you can say "an earlier version" but not always "a prior version" when the order is unclear. "Former" is used only when contrasting exactly two items ("the former option vs. the latter") and is more formal. Example: "I preferred the previous design." vs. "I need prior authorization." vs. "An earlier email explained this." vs. "Of the two plans, the former was cheaper."
Common collocations
Nouns
- prev email
- prev message
- prev version
- prev chapter
- prev page
- prev meeting
- prev year
- prev week
Etymology
A shortened (clipped) form of the Latin-derived English word "previous" (from Latin "praevius", meaning "going before"), created by dropping the suffix and keeping the first four letters. Such clippings are common in informal digital communication where brevity is valued.