overdose
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
For noun/1, overdose is the normal general word for a dangerous amount of a drug. Drug poisoning is more formal and often appears in hospital, legal, or public-health contexts. OD is informal shorthand, mostly heard in speech or seen in casual writing. Toxic dose is clinical and focuses on the amount itself rather than the whole event. Overmedication is different again: it often suggests that someone has been given too much prescribed medicine, sometimes over a period of time, not always one sudden crisis. Compare: The report confirmed a fentanyl overdose. The doctor warned that the child's sleepiness might come from overmedication.
Common collocations
Etymology
Overdose was formed in English by adding over- to dose. Dose came into English through French from medieval Latin, from Greek dosis, meaning a giving or portion. The word first referred to taking more medicine or drugs than was safe, and later widened to mean any harmful excess.