multidisciplinary
Word family
- disciplinenounB2
- interdisciplinaryadjectiveC1
- cross-disciplinaryadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe something that draws on more than one area of expertise, but they differ in scope and emphasis. 'Multidisciplinary' — the most common in academic and professional writing — describes several fields contributing to a single project while largely staying within their own methods. 'Interdisciplinary' goes a step further: it implies that the fields actively blend their methods and insights. 'Cross-disciplinary' is less common and usually refers to a person or approach that moves across boundaries rather than a team arrangement. 'Multifaceted' is much broader and can apply to anything with many sides (a personality, a problem, a gem), not only academic fields. 'Multiskilled' describes a single person with abilities in several areas, not a group. For describing a research centre where biologists, economists, and engineers each contribute separate expertise, 'multidisciplinary' is the most precise choice. A project that requires all members to learn each other's methods would be better called 'interdisciplinary.'
Common collocations
Etymology
The word is formed from the prefix 'multi-' (many, from Latin multus) and 'disciplinary' (relating to a field of study, from Latin disciplina meaning 'instruction' or 'knowledge'). It first appeared in English in the mid-20th century as universities began creating programmes that crossed traditional subject boundaries.