miller

miller — noun

1. A person whose job was to operate a mill that crushes grain into flour, a role t

1.nounB1
Definition

A person whose job was to operate a mill that crushes grain into flour, a role that was common in farming communities before modern factories took over the process.

Example

The village miller opened his doors at sunrise to grind the farmers' wheat.

collocation: village miller / miller opened his doors

Amani learned the miller's trade from her grandfather, who ran the old stone mill for forty years.

collocation: miller's trade

Common collocations
  • village miller
  • miller's trade
  • miller's equipment
  • miller's house

Usage Note

Now uncommon as an active occupation in industrialised countries; the word appears most often in historical writing, folklore, and as a surname.

2. Arthur Miller (1915–2005), an American playwright and essayist best known for th

2.nounC2
Definition

Arthur Miller (1915–2005), an American playwright and essayist best known for the plays 'Death of a Salesman' and 'The Crucible'.

Example

Arthur Miller's play 'Death of a Salesman' won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1949.

play title + award context

Many high schools in the United States teach Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible' in literature classes.

3. (Alton) Glenn Miller (1904–1944), an American big band leader, trombonist, and c

3.nounC2
Definition

(Alton) Glenn Miller (1904–1944), an American big band leader, trombonist, and composer whose swing-era hits include 'Moonlight Serenade' and 'In the Mood'.

Example

Glenn Miller's recordings from the 1940s remain popular among swing jazz fans worldwide.

historical recording context

Kabir's grandfather danced to Glenn Miller's band at a dance hall in Chicago in 1942.

4. Henry Miller (1891–1980), an American novelist and painter known for his semi-au

4.nounC2
Definition

Henry Miller (1891–1980), an American novelist and painter known for his semi-autobiographical works such as 'Tropic of Cancer' and 'Tropic of Capricorn'.

Example

Henry Miller's novel 'Tropic of Cancer' was banned in the United States for obscenity until 1961.

novel title + censorship context

Roya wrote her university essay on how Henry Miller's books challenged social norms of the 1930s.

5. Joaquin Miller (1837–1913), born Cincinnatus Hiner Miller, an American poet and

5.nounC2
Definition

Joaquin Miller (1837–1913), born Cincinnatus Hiner Miller, an American poet and writer known for poems celebrating the American West and Native American life.

Example

Joaquin Miller wrote poems about the American West and the lives of Native Americans.

poetry subject matter — American West

A statue of Joaquin Miller stands in a park in Oakland, California, near his former home.

6. Merton Howard Miller (1923–2000), an American economist who won the Nobel Memori

6.nounC2
Definition

Merton Howard Miller (1923–2000), an American economist who won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1990 for his work on corporate finance theory.

Example

Merton Miller shared the Nobel Prize in Economics with Harry Markowitz and William Sharpe in 1990.

Nobel Prize + co-recipients context

The Modigliani-Miller theorem, developed by Merton Miller and Franco Modigliani, is taught in finance courses worldwide.

7. Perry Gilbert Eddy Miller (1905–1963), an American literary critic and scholar w

7.nounC2
Definition

Perry Gilbert Eddy Miller (1905–1963), an American literary critic and scholar who shaped the academic study of early American literature and Puritan thought.

Example

Perry Miller's book 'The New England Mind' is considered a classic of American intellectual history.

book title — canonical scholarly work

Perry Miller taught American literature at Harvard University for more than thirty years.

8. William Miller (1782–1849), an American religious leader who founded the Milleri

8.nounC2
Definition

William Miller (1782–1849), an American religious leader who founded the Millerite movement, which predicted the Second Coming of Christ in the 1840s.

Example

William Miller calculated that the Second Coming of Christ would occur on October 22, 1844.

date-specific prediction context

Thousands of followers left their churches after William Miller's teachings spread across New York State.

Word family

  • mill
    nounB1
  • mill
    verbB2
  • milling
    adjectiveB2
  • millstone
    nounC1
  • millwheel
    nounC1
  • windmill
    nounB1
  • watermill
    nounB2

Common collocations

Nouns

Phrases

  • miller's trade
  • miller's house

Etymology

LatinOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'miller' comes from Middle English 'miller', from Old English 'mylnere', which was borrowed from Late Latin 'molinārius', meaning 'a person who works at a mill'. The Latin root 'molina' ('mill') traces back to 'mola' ('millstone'). The surname Miller, one of the most common occupational surnames in the English-speaking world, originated as a name for people who worked in grain mills.