loyal
Word family
- loyaltynounB1
- loyallyadverbB2
- loyalistnounC1
- disloyaladjectiveB2
- disloyaltynounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Loyal, faithful, devoted, steadfast, and staunch all describe commitment to a person or cause, but they differ in emphasis. Loyal stresses consistent support through changing circumstances — a loyal fan supports the team whether they win or lose. Faithful emphasizes keeping promises or fulfilling duties — a faithful employee follows the rules even when nobody is watching. Devoted adds emotional warmth and personal care — a devoted parent makes sacrifices for their children. Steadfast suggests firm, unchanging resolve, especially under pressure — a steadfast ally refuses to back down when attacked. Staunch adds the idea of being strongly and actively committed — a staunch defender of human rights speaks out publicly. For example: 'He remained a loyal friend after her bankruptcy' (still present), whereas 'He remained a steadfast friend during the political crisis' (refused to yield).
Common collocations
Etymology
Loyal entered English from Old French 'loial' or 'leal', which in turn came from Latin 'legalis' meaning 'legal' or 'lawful'. In medieval society, being 'loyal' originally referred to the legal obligation of a vassal to serve their lord faithfully. Over time the meaning broadened from this feudal, law-based commitment to the modern sense of personal and emotional faithfulness to people, groups, and ideals.