ironing
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While ironing specifically involves a heated flatiron to smooth clothes by direct pressure, pressing is a broader term that includes professional dry-cleaning techniques using specialised machines rather than a household iron. Steaming uses hot vapour instead of direct heat contact — it is gentler on delicate fabrics but less effective at creating sharp creases on items like dress shirts. Laundering covers the entire process of washing, drying, and ironing, not just the pressing stage. For example, a cotton shirt might be laundered (washed and dried), then steamed to remove light wrinkles during travel, or properly ironed for crisp, flat results. In everyday conversation, people say 'do the ironing' at home but might refer to 'pressing services' at a dry cleaner.
Common collocations
Nouns
- ironing board
- ironing basket
Etymology
The word 'ironing' comes from the Old English word 'īren', which referred to the metal. By the 1600s, people heated metal flatirons on stoves to press clothes, and the verb 'to iron' appeared around the 1700s. The noun 'ironing' describing the household task itself emerged in the 1800s as domestic chores became more specialised and labelled.