intranet
Word family
- internetnounA2
- extranetnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All three terms refer to private computer resources within an organization, but they differ in scope and technology. 'Internal network' is the broadest term — it describes any connected computers inside a company without specifying the technology used. 'Corporate network' is similar but strongly implies a business setting and often includes telephone systems and legacy hardware. 'Intranet' is narrower: it specifically means a network that uses internet technology (web browsers, HTTP, HTML) for internal communication and information sharing. 'LAN' (local area network) refers to the physical cabling and wireless infrastructure that connects computers in one location; an intranet runs on top of a LAN. For example: 'The IT team set up a LAN in the new office building, and then installed an intranet so staff could access the company handbook through their browsers.'
Common collocations
Nouns
- company intranet
- corporate intranet
- school intranet
- intranet site
- intranet portal
Phrases
- access the intranet
- log into the intranet
- post on the intranet
Prepositions
- on the intranet
- through the intranet
- via the intranet
Etymology
A blend of the prefix 'intra-' ('within' or 'inside', from Latin intra) and 'net' (short for 'network'). The word was coined in the mid-1990s by analogy with 'internet' (inter- + net) to describe organizations that set up internal networks using the same web-based tools — browsers, hyperlinks, email — as the public internet. The prefix 'intra-' emphasizes that access is restricted to people within the organization, contrasting with 'inter-' (between) in 'internet', which connects networks across the globe.