interracial
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words relate to racial diversity, but they differ in focus. Interracial always describes a connection between people of different races — a relationship, marriage, or friendship. Mixed-race is more often used about individuals or families (a mixed-race child, a mixed-race family) and sounds slightly less formal. Multiracial describes societies, groups, or populations involving many races (a multiracial neighbourhood, a multiracial team). Biracial refers specifically to a person whose parents are of two different races. Cross-cultural is broader, emphasising cultural tradition rather than racial background. For example: 'The conference brought together people from multiracial backgrounds.' 'Their interracial marriage was celebrated by both families.' 'Her biracial identity shaped the stories she wrote.'
Etymology
The word interracial was formed in English in the late 19th century by combining the Latin prefix inter- (meaning 'between' or 'among') with the adjective racial, which itself comes from the noun race. The word race entered English from French in the 1500s and can be traced further back to the Italian word razza.