immorality
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe morally bad behaviour, but they differ in scope and intensity. 'Wrongdoing' is the broadest and most neutral term — it covers any illegal or dishonest act, from a minor lie to a serious crime, and is common in legal and journalistic language. 'Corruption' narrows the focus to abuse of power for personal gain, especially in politics, business, or public institutions; it implies a system or position has been compromised. 'Vice' carries religious and historical weight, often referring to personal habits considered immoral, such as gambling, drinking, or greed. 'Wickedness' is the strongest of the four, implying deliberate evil intent — not just breaking rules, but actively wishing to cause harm. For example, a company hiding safety data would be 'wrongdoing' or 'corruption'; a person who deliberately poisons a neighbour would be described as acting with 'wickedness'.
Common collocations
Etymology
From Latin 'immoralitas', formed by the prefix 'im-' (not) attached to 'moralis' (relating to good character or proper behaviour). The word entered English in the mid-16th century, initially used in religious and philosophical writing to describe behaviour that violated divine or natural law.