husband
Word family
- husbandrynounC1
- ex-husbandnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While 'husband' refers specifically to a married man, 'spouse' is a gender-neutral term for either member of a married couple and is far more common in legal documents and formal speech. 'Partner' covers a wider range of relationships, including unmarried long-term couples, and is the standard everyday term when the marital status is unknown or irrelevant. 'Bridegroom' (often shortened to 'groom') applies only to the man on his wedding day. For example: 'Her husband works as a teacher' names a specific marital role; 'Please bring your spouse to the company dinner' uses formal gender-neutral language; 'My partner and I moved in together last year' works whether or not they are married; 'The bridegroom looked nervous at the altar' only fits the wedding ceremony.
Common collocations
Etymology
Derived from Old English 'husbonda' (master of a house), itself borrowed from Old Norse 'husbondi' — a compound of 'hus' (house) and 'bondi' (occupier, dweller). The original meaning was 'householder' or 'master of a household'. By Middle English the sense narrowed to 'married man'. The verb meaning 'to manage resources carefully' developed in the 1500s from the idea of running a household prudently.