fixture
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe objects placed in a building, but they differ in how permanently they are attached. A 'fixture' is physically fixed — you cannot remove it without tools or damage (e.g., a built-in bath or boiler). A 'fitting' can usually be unfastened or unplugged (e.g., a lampshade or curtain rail). An 'appliance' is a functional device that may be built-in (a dishwasher) or freestanding (a refrigerator); the word focuses on what the device does rather than how it is attached. 'Installation' is the broadest term, covering the act of putting something in place and the resulting setup — a newly installed security system is an installation, regardless of whether every part is strictly a fixture or a fitting. In everyday conversation, a homeowner might say 'the fixtures were included in the price of the house' but 'I can take my appliances with me.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- permanent fixture
- become a fixture
- fixtures and fittings
Prepositions
- fixture of
- fixture in
- fixture at
- fixture on
Etymology
The word 'fixture' entered English in the early 1600s, formed from the verb 'fix' (from Latin 'fixus', the past participle of 'figere' meaning 'to fasten or attach') and the suffix '-ture', which turns a verb into a noun naming a result or state. The original meaning was simply 'the act of fixing'. By the 18th century, it had come to refer to things that are fixed in place, especially in legal descriptions of property. The sports sense appeared in the 19th century, and the figurative use for a familiar person or thing developed in the early 20th century.